2023年度“中国十大气象科技进展”：地球系统数值预报耦合器C-Coupler3建成（排名第一）

2023年度北京市科技进步二等奖：地球系统模式公共耦合器平台及其应用（排名第一）

《中国基础研究发展报告》

国家“十三五”科技创新成就展

第四届 清华大学-浪潮集团计算地球青年人才奖（2016）

清华大学地学中心先进工作者（2012）

主要贡献：

耦合器是地球系统模式和耦合数值预报模式的基础支撑软件，属于关键核心技术。在我国落后于欧美近20年的背景下，刘利负责自主设计研发了国产耦合器C-Coupler系列，取得了系列自主知识产权和优于欧美耦合器的多项性能，在国际上首次建成融合模式并行框架、软件模块集成框架、数据同化框架和数据输入/输出框架于一体的地球系统数值预报耦合器，已支撑国家气象中心、国家海洋环境预报中心、国家气候中心、中国气象局地球系统数值预报中心、解放军91001部队和93110部队、自然资源部第一海洋研究所、中国科学院大气物理研究所、国防科技大学、中山大学、天津大学、清华大学等单位及多个国家重点研发计划项目的模式发展。C-Coupler被评价为国际领先水平，入选国家“十三五”科技创新成就展，经择优遴选编入《中国基础研究发展报告》。

技术文档：

Liu, L., C. Sun, X. Yu, H. Yu, 2022: C-Coupler3 User Guide.

2. Liu, L., C. Zhang., R. Li,2018: C-Coupler2 User Guide.

3. Liu, L., G. Yang, and B. Wang, 2013: Common multi-dimensional remapping softwareCoR (Common Remap) V1.0user reference manual.

4. Liu, L., R. Li, C. Zhang, G. Yang, and B. Wang, 2014:Community coupler C-Coupler1User’s Guide.

论文：

Liu, L.*, Sun, C., Yu, X., Yu, H., Jiang, Q., Li, X., Li, R., Wang, B., Shen, X., and Yang, G.: C-Coupler3.0: an integrated coupler infrastructure for Earth system modelling, Geosci. Model Dev., 16, 2833–2850, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-2833-2023, 2023.

Yu, X., Liu, L.*, Sun, C., Jiang, Q., Zhao, B., Zhang, Z., Yu, H., and Wang, B.: CIOFC1.0: a common parallel input/output framework based on C-Coupler2.0, Geosci. Model Dev., 16, 6285–6308, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-6285-2023, 2023.

Sun, C., Liu, L.*, Li, R., Yu, X., Yu, H., Zhao, B., Wang, G., Liu, J., Qiao, F., and Wang, B.*: Developing a common, flexible and efficient framework for weakly coupled ensemble data assimilation based on C-Coupler2.0, Geosci. Model Dev., 14, 2635–2657, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-2635-2021, 2021.

Yu, H., Liu, L.*, Sun, C., Li, R., Yu, X., Zhang, C., Zhang, Z., and Wang, B.: DiRong1.0: a distributed implementation for improving routing network generation in model coupling, Geosci. Model Dev., 13, 6253–6263, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-6253-2020, 2020.

1. Yang, H.,Liu, L.*, Zhang, C., Li, R., Sun, C., Yu, X., Yu, H., Zhang, Z., and Wang, B.: PatCC1: an efficient parallel triangulation algorithm for spherical and planar grids with commonality and parallel consistency, Geosci. Model Dev., 12, 3311-3328, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-3311-2019, 2019.

2. Liu, L.*, Zhang, C., Li, R., Wang, B., and Yang, G.: C-Coupler2: a flexible and user-friendly community coupler for model coupling and nesting, Geosci. Model Dev., 11, 3557-3586, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-3557-2018, 2018.

3. Sun C.,Liu L.*, Li J., Wang B., Zhang C., Liu Q., Li R. Uncertainties in simulated El Ni？o–Southern Oscillation arising from internal climate variability. Atmospheric Science Letters, 19(3),https://doi.org/10.1002/asl.805,2018

4. Wang B, Liu J,Liu L, Xu S, Huang W. An approach to localization for ensemble-based data assimilation. PLoS ONE 13(1): e0191088.

5. He Y., B. Wang, M. Liu,L. Liu, Y. Yu, J. Liu, R. Li, C. Zhang, S. Xu, W. Huang, Q. Liu, Y. Wang, F. Li. Reduction of initial shock in decadal predictions using a new initialization strategy. Geophysical Research Letters, 2017, 44(16): 8538-8547.

6. Zhao, B., Qiao, F., Cavaleri, L., Wang, G., Bertotti, L., andLiu, L.: Sensitivity of typhoon modeling to surface waves and rainfall, Journal of Geophysical Research oceans, DOI: 10.1002/2016JC012262, 2017.

7. Zhang, C.,Liu, L.*, Yang, G., Li, R., and Wang, B.: A new adaptive data transfer library for model coupling, Geosci. Model Dev., 9, 2099-2113, doi:10.5194/gmd-9-2099-2016, 2016.

8. Li, R.,Liu, L.*, Yang, G., Zhang, C., and Wang, B.: Bitwise identical compiling setup: prospective for reproducibility and reliability of Earth system modeling, Geosci. Model Dev., 9, 731-748, doi:10.5194/gmd-9-731-2016, 2016.

9. Dong, L., Wang, B., Liu, L., and Huang, Y.: Lagrangian advection scheme with shape matrix (LASM) v0.2: interparcel mixing, physics–dynamics coupling and 3-D extension, Geosci. Model Dev., 8, 2675-2686, doi:10.5194/gmd-8-2675-2015, 2015

10.Li, R.,L. Liu, C. Zhang, G. Yang, 2015. CSAP: a Performance Predictor for Climate Simulation Applications on Intel CPUs. In: 15th International Conference on Algorithms and Architectures for Parallel Processing (ICA3PP).

11.Zhang, C.,L. Liu, R. Li, G. Yang, 2015. Performance Characterization and Optimization for Intel Xeon Phi Coprocessor. In: 15th International Conference on Algorithms and Architectures for Parallel Processing (ICA3PP).

12.Liu, L., Li, R., Zhang, C., Yang, G., Wang, B., and Dong, L.: Enhancement for bitwise identical reproducibility of Earth system modeling on the C-Coupler platform, Geosci. Model Dev. Discuss., 8, 2403-2435, doi:10.5194/gmdd-8-2403-2015, 2015.

13.Liu, L., Peng, S., Zhang, C., Li, R., Wang, B., Sun, C., Liu, Q., Dong, L., Li, L., Shi, Y., He, Y., Zhao, W., and Yang, G.: Importance of bitwise identical reproducibility in earth system modeling and status report, Geosci. Model Dev. Discuss., 8, 4375-4400, doi:10.5194/gmdd-8-4375-2015, 2015.

14.Dong, L., Wang, B., andLiu, L.: A Lagrangian advection scheme with shape matrix (LASM) for solving advection problems, Geosci. Model Dev., 7, 2951-2968, doi:10.5194/gmd-7-2951-2014, 2014.

15.Liu, L.*, Yang, G., Wang, B., Zhang, C., Li, R., Zhang, Z., Ji, Y., and Wang, L.: C-Coupler1: a Chinese community coupler for Earth System Modeling, Geosci. Model Dev., 7, 2281-2302, doi:10.5194/gmd-7-2281-2014, 2014.

16.Liu L.*, R. Li, G. Yang, B. Wang, L. Li, Y. Pu. Improving Parallel Performance of a Finite-Difference AGCM on Modern High-Performance Computers. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 31, 2157-2168, 2014.

17.Xia K., B. Wang, L. Li, S. Shen, W. Huang, S. Xu, L. Dong,L. Liu, 2014: Evaluation of snow depth and snow cover fraction simulated by two versions of the flexible global ocean-atmosphere-land system model.Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 31(2), 407-420.

18.Huang, W., B. Wang, L. Li, L. Dong, P. Lin, Y. Yu, T. Zhou,L. Liu, S. Xu, K. Xia, Y. Pu, L. Wang, M. Liu, S. Shen, N. Hu, Y. Wang, W. Sun and F. Dong, 2014: Variability of Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation in FGOALS-g2.Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 31(1), 95-109.

19.Zhang Z.,L. Liu, Y. Zhou, C. Zhang, R. Li, Y. Chen, G. Song, G. Yang, 2014:A study on coupling technique and implementation of the wave circulation coupled model.High Technology Letter, 20(1): 82-87.

20.Liu L.,L. Liu, G. Yang,2013:Cache performance optimization of irregular sparse matrix multiplication on modern multi-core CPU and GPU.High Technology Letter, 19(4), 339-345

21.Li L., B. Wang, L. Dong,L. Liu, S. Shen, N. Hu, W. Sun,Y.Wang, W. Huang, X. Shi, Y. Pu, G. Yang, 2013: Evaluation of Grid-point Atmospheric Model of IAP LASG version 2 (GAMIL2).Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 30(3), 855-867.

22.Li L.,P. Lin,Y. Yu,B. Wang,T. Zhou,L. Liu,J. Liu,Q. Bao,S. Xu,W. Huang, K. Xia,Y. Pu,L. Dong,S. Shen,Y. Liu,N. Hu, M. Liu,W. Sun,X. Shi,W. Zheng,B. Wu,M. Song,H. Liu,X. Zhang,G. Wu,W. Xue,X. Huang,G. Yang,Z. Song,F. Qiao, 2013: The flexible global ocean-atmosphere-land system model, Grid-point Version 2: FGOALS-g2.Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 30(3), 543-560.

23.Wang B., M. Liu, Y. Yu, L. Li, P. Lin, L. Dong,Li Liu, J. Liu, W. Huang, S. Xu, S. Shen, Y. Pu , W. Xue, K. Xia, Y. Wang, W. Sun, N. Hu, X. Huang, H. Liu, W. Zheng, B. Wu, T. Zhou and G. Yang, 2013: Preliminary evaluations of FGOALS-g2 for decadal predictions.Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 30(3), 674-683.

24.Xu S., M. Song, J. Liu, B. Wang, L. Li, W. Huang,Li Liu, K. Xia, X. Wei, Y. Pu, L. Dong,S. Shen, N. Hu, M. Liu, W. Sun,2013:Simulation of Sea Ice in FGOALS-g2: Climatology and Late 20th Century Changes.Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 30(3), 658-673

25.Liu L.,L. Liu, G. Yang, 2012: A Highly Efficient GPU-CPU Hybrid Parallel Implementation of Sparse LU Factorization.CHINESE JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS. 21(1), 7-12

26.Ji Y.,L. Liu, G. Yang, 2012: Characterization of Smith-Waterman Sequence Database Search in X10. InProceedings of the 2012 ACM SIGPLAN X10 Workshop.

27.张志远,宋顺强,刘利,杨广文,张权,王燕, 2011:浪流耦合模式数值模拟及检验分析.海洋技术, 4.

28.Liu L., M. Wang, J. Jiang, R. Li, and G. Yang, 2011: Efficient Nonserial Polyadic Dynamic Programming on the Cell Processor.The Tenth IEEE International Workshop on High Performance Computational Biology.

29.Liu L., Y. Zhang,L. Liu, G. Yang and W. Zheng, 2010: Efficient Monte Carlo-based options pricing on graphics processors and its optimizations.SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences, 53(9): 1703-1712.

30.Ling T., L. Xie, J. Zhu, H. Yu, H. Ye, R. Yu, Z. Cheng,L. Liu, L. Liu, G. Yang, Z. Cheng, Y. Wang, X. Ma, 2009: Icosahedral Face-Centered Cubic Fe Nanoparticles: Facile Synthesis and Characterization with Aberration-Corrected TEM.Nano Letters, 9(4): 1572-1576.

31.刘利,陈彧,乔林,汤志忠, 2008:利用循环分割和循环展开避免Cache代价．软件学报, 19(9)：2228-2242.

32.Liu L., E. Li, Y. Zhang, and Z. Tang, 2007: Optimization of Frequent Itemset Mining on Multiple-core Processor. In:Proceedings of the 33rd international conference on Very large Data Bases (VLDB), 1275-1285.

33.郭振宇,刘利,陈彧,汤志忠, 2006:减小运行时优化开销的方法.计算机工程, 32(24)：63-66.

34.刘利,李文龙,郭振宇,李胜梅,汤志忠, 2005:避免模调度中cache代价的优化方法.软件学报, 16(10): 1842-1852.

35.刘利,李文龙,陈彧,李胜梅,汤志忠, 2005:软件流水中隐藏存储延迟的方法.软件学报, 16(10): 1833-1841.

36.李文龙,刘利,汤志忠, 2004:软件流水中的循环展开优化.北京航空航天大学学报, 30(11)：1111-1115.

37. 刘利,李文龙,陈彧,李胜梅,汤志忠, 2005:软件流水中隐藏存储延迟的方法.软件学报, 16(10): 1833-1841.

38. 李文龙,刘利,汤志忠, 2004:软件流水中的循环展开优化.北京航空航天大学学报, 30(11)：1111-1115.

会议报告/学术报告：

国际

1. Cheng Zhang, Ruizhe Li,Li Liu, 2017.Recent progress in C-Coupler development. The Fourth Workshop on Coupling Technologies for Earth System Models (CW2017), Princeton University, USA.

2. L. Liu,C. Zhang, R. Li, G. Yang, B. Wang, and Z. Zhang, 2015. C-Coupler1: a Chinese community coupler for Earth system modeling. The Third Workshop on Coupling Technologies for Earth System Models (CW2015) , Manchester, U.K.

3. Liu L., G. Yang and B. Wang, 2013. CoR: a Multi-Dimensional Common Remapping Software for Earth System Model, the Second Coupling Workshop, NCAR, Boulder, Colorado, USA.

4. Liu L., G. Yang and B. Wang, 2013. CoR: a Multi-Dimensional Common Remapping Software for Earth System Model, the Second Coupling Workshop, NCAR, Boulder, Colorado, USA.

国内

1. 刘利，张诚，李锐喆，王斌. C-Coupler2：具有模式耦合嵌套支持且灵活易用的公共耦合器.第十五届LASG气候系统模式研讨会, 2017/11/03~2017/11/04,北京.

2. Liu, L.et al., C-Coupler1: a Parallel 3D Flux Community Coupler Developed in China,中国大地测量和地球物理学学术大会, 2014/10/25~2014/10/26,北京.

3. 刘利,王斌,杨广文等,地球系统模拟结果二进制可重复性探讨,中国计算机大会, 2014/10/23~2014/10/25,郑州.

4. Liu, L.et al., C-Coupler1: a Parallel 3D Flux Community Coupler Developed in China,南京信息工程大学地球系统模式2014年学术研讨会, 2014/4/26~2014/4/27,南京.

5. Liu, L.et al., C-Coupler1.0: a Parallel 3D Flux Community Coupler Developed in China,第十二届LASG气候系统模式研讨会, 2013/11/18~2013/11/20,衢州.

6. 刘利等,通用通量耦合器C-Coupler 2012年研制进展.特邀报告.第十一届LASG气候系统模式研讨会, 2012/11/24~2012/11/25,珠海.

7.刘利,通用多维插值软件CoR.中科院大气物理研究所《研究生科研规范和实用技术培训课程》, 2012/10/15,北京.

8.刘利,通用多维插值软件CoR的研制与使用.学术报告,中科院大气物理研究所LASG实验室, 2011/12/21,北京.

9.刘利等,地球系统模式通用耦合器C-Coupler与通用插值软件CoR.特邀报告.第十届LASG气候系统模式研讨会,2011/12/13~2011/12/14,北京.

10.刘利等,面向地球系统模式的通用模块化并行耦合框架C-Coupler.第九届LASG气候系统模式研讨会, 2011/1/7-2011/1/8,北京.

1.刘利，张诚，李锐喆，王斌. 地球系统模式公共耦合器系统 [简称C-Coupler2]. 登记号：2017SR536801.

2.刘利，张诚，李锐喆，杨广文，王斌. 地球系统模式通用三维通量耦合器系统 C-Coupler V1.0. 登记号：2013SR054036

3.刘利，杨昊禹，李锐喆，于灏，张诚，王斌. 地球系统模式网格通用三角化系统 PatCC1. 登记号：2019SR1071032

4.刘利, 杨广文, 王斌. 地球系统模式通用多维插值软件CoR V1.0.登记号：2012SR119984

1.国家自然科学基金面上项目：“面向全球公里级分辨率的高效耦合技术”，项目负责人，2021/01~2024/12

2.国家“重大自然灾害监测预警与防范”重点专项项目：“高精度可扩展数值天气预报模式研究”，课题负责人，2018/01~2022/12

3.国家自然科学基金重点项目：青藏高原区域资料同化研究，91737307，项目骨干，2018/01~2020/12

4.国家重点基础研究发展计划项目（973）：“年代际尺度上全球和中国大气成分与气候的变化及其相互作用”，2014CB441300，项目骨干，2014/01~2018/08

5.清华大学自主科研计划：“面向IPCC AR6的全球和区域气候系统模式的发展”，项目骨干，2014/01~2016/12

6.国家自然科学基金面上项目：“地球系统模式耦合方法研究”，项目负责人，2013/01~2016/12

7.国家全球变化领域重大科学研究计划：“碳循环关键过程及其与气候系统耦合研究”，项目骨干，2013/01~2017/12

8.国家863计划重点项目专题：“高维快速富氏变换（FFT）的高效并行算法研究”，专题负责人，2010/07~2012/12

9.清华大学自主科研项目：“支持地球系统模式的并行耦合器研究”，项目骨干，2010/01~2011/12

1.刘利，孙超，李锐喆，王斌. 一种数值预报的集合耦合同化系统及方法. 发明专利号：ZL201911154881.1，授权公告日：2020年11月27日，授权公告号：CN110909297B；国际申请号：PCT/CN2019/122765

2.刘利，李锐喆，张诚，王斌. 面向数值模型的并行通信方法、装置、系统和存储介质. 发明专利号：ZL201911019068.3，授权公告日：2020年11月27日，授权公告号CN110764934B；国际申请号：PCT/CN2019/122767

3.刘利, 于灏, 孙超, 李锐喆, 于馨竹. 一种并行通信路由建立方法及系统. 发明专利号：ZL202010127096.3，授权公告日：2020年12月18日，授权公告号CN111367665B；国际申请号：PCT/CN2020/126790

4.刘利. 一种数值应用程序的软件模块集成系统及运行方法. 发明专利号：ZL202010037868.4，授权公告日：2021年1月1日，授权公告号CN111258674B；国际申请号：PCT/CN2020/126788

5.刘利，杨昊禹，李锐喆，张诚，王斌. 一种二维网格图形的三角化确定方法. 发明专利号：ZL201811400590.1，授权公告日：2020年4月3日，授权公告号：CN109754449B

6.刘利, 王小鸽, 杨广文. 地球系统模式的通用模块化并行耦合系统. 发明专利号：ZL201110021098.5，授权公告日：2016年5月25日，授权公告号：CN102592251B

7.刘利, 李锐喆, 姜进磊, 杨广文. 基于多核处理器的核糖核酸次级结构并行预测方法. 发明专利号：ZL201110030505，公开号：CN102073798，授权号：CN102073798B